| Union | Non-Union |
Contract | A legal document that guarantees wages, benefits and other conditions of employment. Voted on by Union employees. | No contract. An employee handbook containing policies and benefits can be changed at any time by employer. Nothing is guaranteed |
Wages | Negotiated by elected committee and union staff. Union wages average significantly higher. | Employer arbitrarily sets wages. The law only requires payment of minimum wage. |
Seniority | Years of Service are rewarded. Used to determine wages, vacation/holiday and shift scheduling, overtime assignments, lay-off procedure and job bidding. | Seniority can be ignored. |
Discipline | For just cause only, following fair process. | YOU'RE FIRED! |
Grievances | Contract sets a structured procedure to handle disputes in the workplace that are in violation of the contract. | Employer may provide "open door" policy to discuss disputes, but has final say. |
Arbitration | Contract provides for arbitration of grievances, when appropriate, at the Union's expense. | Any legal action brought by an employee against employer must be paid for by worker. |
Health/Welfare/Pension | Benefits negotiated by Union, most often include employer-paid premium contributions. | Not required under law. Employer may change plan at any time. |
Vacations | Paid vacation negotiated according to seniority. | Given, paid or unpaid at employer's whim. |
Holidays | Negotiated by Union to include holidays as well as personal days off. Typically, working a holiday means double time. | Employer may or may not chose to observe certain holidays. May or may not pay extra. |
Sick Leave | Paid sick leave or short term disability. | Up to employer. Policy may be changed. |
Leave of Absence/Parental Leave | Negotiated leaves which go beyond laws, with return to work guarantees. | Employer must grant only those leaves required by law. |
Shift Premium | Hourly bonus paid to night shift employees. | None required. Employer may or may not pay. |
Dues | Small portion of entire wages and benefits paid to Union for effective representation and voice. | No dues - no rights! (The best things in life aren't free!). |
Protection | Language that protects Union members in case of sale, merger, takeover or closing of business. | NONE. |
Respect and Dignity | Through the Union, workers can be treated like adults, involved in decisions which affect them and are then able to provide quality care. | How you are treated on the job should not depend on the personality of management. |